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- Côté, J., S. Gravel, A. Méthot, A. Patoine, M. Roch and A. Staniforth, 1998 a: The operational CMC-MRB global environmental multiscale (GEM) model. Part I: Design considerations and formulation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1373-1395.
- Côté, J., J.-G. Desmarais, S. Gravel, A. Méthot, A. Patoine, M. Roch and A. Staniforth, 1998 b: The operational CMC-MRB global environmental multiscale (GEM) model. Part II: Results. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1397-1418.
- Girard, C. Girard, and A. Plante et al. (2011), 2013: GEM4.12: A non-hydrostatic atmospheric model (Euler equations) C. Girard, A. Plante et al. (2011): GEM4.2: A non-hydrostatic atmospheric model (Euler equations)in terrain-following vertical coordinate of the log-hydrostatic-pressure type vertically discretized on a Charney-Phillips grid with simple differences and means, Revision 2. Notes internes. Recherches en prévision numérique, Environment Canada, 59 pp. La version 2011 “GEM4.1 - Revision 1” du document est disponible ici.
- C. Girard, A. Plante et al.: Options for Semi-Lagrangian Trajectory Calculations
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- Girard, C., Plante, A., Desgagné, M., McTaggart-Cowan, R., Côté, J., Charron, M., Gravel, S., Lee, V., Patoine, A., Qaddouri, A. and Roch, M., 2014. Staggered Vertical Discretization of the Canadian Environmental Multiscale (GEM) Model Using a Coordinate of the Log-Hydrostatic-Pressure Type. Monthly Weather Review, 142(3), pp.1183-1196. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-13-00255.1
Click on the following link to access the pdf.
Dynamical equations by R. Laprise, UQAM (2015):
- Section 1 : Les équations continues
- Section 1 : Les équations continues Annexes
- Section 2 : Les équations discrètes à la verticale et dans le temps
- Section 2 : Les équations discrètes à la verticale et dans le temps Annexes
Articles describing physics schemes of GEM & CRCM
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