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- Côté, J., S. Gravel, A. Méthot, A. Patoine, M. Roch and A. Staniforth, 1998 a:
The operational CMC-MRB global environmental multiscale (GEM) model. Part I: Design considerations and formulation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1373-1395. - Côté, J., J.-G. Desmarais, S. Gravel, A. Méthot, A. Patoine, M. Roch and A. Staniforth, 1998 b:
The operational CMC-MRB global environmental multiscale (GEM) model. Part II: Results. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1397-1418. - Yeh, K.-S., J. Côté, S. Gravel, A. Méthot, A. Patoine, M. Roch and A. Staniforth, 2002:
The CMC-MRB Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) Model. Part III: Nonhydrostatic Formulation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 339-356. Click on the following link to access the pdf. - Caya, A., R. Laprise and P. Zwack, 1998:
Consequences of Using the Splitting Method for Implementing Physical Forcings in a Semi-Implicit Semi-Lagrangian Model. Mon. Wea. Rev. 126(6), 1707-1713. - Bénard, P., R. Laprise, J. Vivoda, P. Smolíková, 2004:
Stability of Leapfrog Constant-Coefficients Semi-Implicit Schemes for the Fully Elastic System of Euler Equations: Flat-Terrain Case. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1306-1318. - Qaddouri, A., and V.Lee, 2011:
The Canadian Global Environmental Multiscale model on the Yin-Yang grid system, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 660, 1913-1926, DOI: 10.1002/qj.873 - Girard, C., and A. Plante, 2013:
GEM4.2: A non-hydrostatic atmospheric model (Euler equations) in terrain-following vertical coordinate of the log-hydrostatic-pressure type vertically discretized on a Charney-Phillips grid with simple differences and means, Revision 2. Notes internes. Recherches en prévision numérique, Environment Canada, 59 pp. La version 2011 “GEM4.1 - Revision 1” du document est disponible ici. - C. Girard, A. Plante et al.:
Options for Semi-Lagrangian Trajectory Calculations - Girard, C., Plante, A., Desgagné, M., McTaggart-Cowan, R., Côté, J., Charron, M., Gravel, S., Lee, V., Patoine, A., Qaddouri, A. and Roch, M., 2014.
Staggered Vertical Discretization of the Canadian Environmental Multiscale (GEM) Model Using a Coordinate of the Log-Hydrostatic-Pressure Type. Monthly Weather Review, 142(3), pp.1183-1196. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-13-00255.1
Click on the following link to access the pdf.
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