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- McTaggard-Cowen, R. et al., 2019: Modernization of Atmospheric Physics Parameterization in Canadian NWP. JAMES, 11, issue 11,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001781
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- Li, J. and H.W. Barker, 2005: A radiation algorithm with correlated-k distribution. Part I: local thermal equilibrium. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 286-309.
Kain and Fritsch deep convection:
- Kain, J.S. and J.M. Fritsch, 1990: A one-dimensional entraining/detraining plume model and application in convective parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2784-2802.
- McTaggart-Cowan, R., Vaillancourt, P. A., Zadra, A., Separovic, L., Corvec, S., & Kirshbaum, D. (2019). A lagrangian perspective on parameterizing deep convection. Monthly Weather Review, 147(11), 4127–4149. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-19-0164.1
Bechtold shallow convection :
- Bechtold, P., Bazile, E., Guichard, F., Mascart, P., & Richard, E. (2001). A mass-flux convection scheme for regional and global models. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 127, 869–886. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712757309
Shallow convection: "ktrsnt":
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- D. L. Verseghy, 1991: CLASS--A Canadian Land Surface Scheme for GCMS: I. Soil Model. International Journal of Climatology IJCLEU, vol. p 111-133, p. 44
- D. L. Verseghy, N. A. McFarlane, and M. Lazare, 1993: CLASS-A Canadian land surface scheme for GCMS, II. Vegetation model and coupled runs. Int. J. Climatol., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 347-370
Y. Delage, L. Wen & J.‐M. Bélanger, 1999: Aggregation of parameters for the land surface model CLASS, Atmosphere-Ocean, 37:2, 157-178, DOI: 10.1080/07055900.1999.9649624
- D. L. Verseghy, 2000: The Canadian Land Surface Scheme (CLASS): its history and future. Atmosphere-Ocean, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 1-1
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- Girard, C., A. Plante et al., 2014: Staggered Vertical Discretization of the Canadian Environmental Multiscale (GEM) Model Using a Coordinate of the Log-Hydrostatic-Pressure Type. Monthly Weather Review, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00255.1
Click here to see the paper.
FLake:
- Mironov, D., Heise, E., Kourzeneva, E., Ritter, B., Schneider, N. and co-authors., 2010: Implementation of the lake parameterisation scheme FLake into the numerical weather prediction model COSMO. Boreal Environ. Res.15, 218-230.
P3 (Prediction Particles Properties (P3):
- Morrison, H. and Milbrandt, J.A., 2015. Parameterization of cloud microphysics based on the prediction of bulk ice particle properties. Part I: Scheme description and idealized tests. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 72(1), pp.287-311.
- Morrison, H., Milbrandt, J.A., Bryan, G.H., Ikeda, K., Tessendorf, S.A. and Thompson, G., 2015. Parameterization of cloud microphysics based on the prediction of bulk ice particle properties. Part II: Case study comparisons with observations and other schemes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 72(1), pp.312-339.
- Milbrandt, J.A. and Morrison, H., 2016. Parameterization of cloud microphysics based on the prediction of bulk ice particle properties. Part III: Introduction of multiple free categories. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 73(3), pp.975-995.
Cholette, M., Morrison, H., Milbrandt, J.A. and Thériault, J.M., 2019. Parameterization of the bulk liquid fraction on mixed-phase particles in the predicted particle properties (P3) scheme: Description and idealized simulations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 76(2), pp.561-582.
- Milbrandt, J.A., Morrison, H., Dawson II, D.T. and Paukert, M., 2021. A triple-moment representation of ice in the Predicted Particle Properties (P3) microphysics scheme. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 78(2), pp.439-458.
Cloud fraction:
- C. Jouan, J. A. Milbrandt, P. A. Vaillancourt, F. Chosson, and H. Morrison, 2020: Adaptation of the Predicted Particles Properties (P3) Microphysics Scheme for Large-Scale Numerical Weather Prediction. Weather and Forecasting, p. 2541-2565, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-20-0111.1
TEB (Town Energy Balance):
- Masson, V., 2000. A physically-based scheme for the urban energy budget in atmospheric models. Boundary-layer meteorology, 94, pp.357-397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002463829265
- Masson, V., Grimmond, C.S.B. and Oke, T.R., 2002. Evaluation of the Town Energy Balance (TEB) scheme with direct measurements from dry districts in two cities. Journal of applied meteorology, 41(10), pp.1011-1026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041<1011:EOTTEB>2.0.CO;2
- Leroyer, S., Bélair, S., Souvanlasy, V., Vallée, M., Pellerin, S. and Sills, D., 2022. Summertime Assessment of an Urban-Scale Numerical Weather Prediction System for Toronto. Atmosphere, 13(7), p.1030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13071030
Code repository: Masson, V., Lemonsu, A., Pigeon, G., Schoetter, R., de Munck, C., Bueno, B., Faroux, S., Goret, M., Redon, E., Chancibault, K., Stavropulos-Laffaille, X., Leroyer, S., & Meyer, D. (2021). The Town Energy Balance (TEB) model (4.1.2). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775962
FLake:
- Mironov, D., Heise, E., Kourzeneva, E., Ritter, B., Schneider, N. and co-authors., 2010: Implementation of the lake parameterisation scheme FLake into the numerical weather prediction model COSMO. Boreal Environ. Res.15, 218-230.
Moving from GEM4 to GEM5
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"Modernisation des paramétrisations de la physique atmosphérique des modèles de PNT canadien"
Partie 1: Introduction, stratégie de développement et description des changements aux schémas de transfert radiatif et de convection (Paul Vaillancourt, 15 janvier 2020)
Partie 2: Changes to the orography, turbulence and surface layer schemes (Ayrton Zadra, 22 janvier 2020)
Partie 3: (Ron McTaggart-Cowen, 29 janvier 2020)
Other references
- Laprise, R.:
Équations de Navier-Stokes (ou d'Euler). SCA7001, D04, Mouvement 2
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